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Title: A Usage-based Typology of Dutch and German IPP Verbs
Author(s): AUGUSTINUS, Liesbeth , VAN EYNDE, Frank
Journal: Leuvense Bijdragen - Leuven Contributions in Linguistics and Philology
Volume: 101    Date: 2017   
Pages: 101-122
DOI: 10.2143/LB.101.0.3194378

Abstract :
The auxiliaries of the perfect canonically select a past participle (PSP) in the West-Germanic languages. In Dutch and German, however, some verbs take the infinitival form instead. The phenomenon is known as 'Infinitivus Pro Participio' (IPP). This paper identifies the verbs which – obligatorily or optionally – take the IPP form in Dutch and German, and it proposes a new typology of those verbs. It builds on a number of existing lists and classifications, but it is more firmly based on actual language data, as found in treebanks and on the Web. Making use of those data, it is shown why the new typology is more comprehensive and accurate than the existing classifications.

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