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Title: Sidonians, Tyrians and Greeks in the Mediterranean
Subtitle: The Evidence from Egyptianising Amulets
Author(s): FLETCHER, Richard
Journal: Ancient West & East
Volume: 3    Issue: 1   Date: 2004   
Pages: 51-77
DOI: 10.2143/AWE.3.1.3291937

Abstract :
This paper deals with the question of trade in the Early Iron Age Mediterranean and a possible relationship between Phoenicians and Greeks. It is based upon a catalogue of Egyptian and Egyptianising artefacts and shows that distribution patterns of amulets support the idea that there were two major groups of Phoenician traders operating: a northern (Sidonian) group and a southern (Tyrian) group. It contends that these groups not only distributed objects differently, but used different methods and that a Sidonian-Greek era of co-operation before the destruction of Sidon in the 7th century was decisive in both the impetus to trade and the directionality of trade.

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