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Document Details :

Title: Modeling Dependent Risks with Multivariate Erlang Mixtures
Author(s): LEE, Simon C.K. , LIN, X. Sheldon
Journal: ASTIN Bulletin
Volume: 42    Issue: 1   Date: 2012   
Pages: 153-180
DOI: 10.2143/AST.42.1.2160739

Abstract :
In this paper, we introduce a class of multivariate Erlang mixtures and present its desirable properties. We show that a multivariate Erlang mixture could be an ideal multivariate parametric model for insurance modeling, especially when modeling dependence is a concern. When multivariate losses are governed by a multivariate Erlang mixture, many quantities of interest such as joint density and Laplace transform, moments, and Kendall’s tau have a closed form. Further, the class is closed under convolutions and mixtures, which enables us to model aggregate losses in a straightforward way. We also introduce a new concept called quasi-comonotonicity that can be useful to derive an upper bound for individual losses in a multivariate stochastic order and upper bounds for stop-loss premiums of the aggregate loss. Finally, an EM algorithm tailored to multivariate Erlang mixtures is presented and numerical experiments are performed to test the efficiency of the algorithm.