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Document Details :

Title: Spontaneous jugular vein thrombosis
Author(s): J. Chlumsky , J. Havlín
Journal: Acta Cardiologica
Volume: 64    Issue: 5   Date: 2009   
Pages: 689-691
DOI: 10.2143/AC.64.5.2042704

Abstract :
Jugular vein thrombosis (JVT) is usually secondary to central venous catheterisation, distant malignancy, hypercoagulable state or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Spontaneous internal JVT is an extremely rare entity.
A 61-year-old man presented with swelling of the right side of his face. An ultrasonographic scan showed thrombosis of the right jugular vein. Clinical tests, including oncomarkers, X-ray, CT scan and abdominal ultrasonography, searching for malignancy, were negative. The patient was heparinized immediately using LMWH and then underwent warfarin anticoagulation therapy for 6 months. One year later the patient was in good clinical condition with no malignancy diagnosed. Aetiology and the treatment of spontaneous JVT are discussed.