this issue
previous article in this issuenext article in this issue

Preview first page
Document Details :

Title: Remembered Sufficiency
Subtitle: The Particle ὡς as the Hinge of 2 Peter 1,1-11
Author(s): RABEL, Magnus
Journal: Biblica
Volume: 106    Issue: 3   Date: 2025   
Pages: 433-446
DOI: 10.2143/BIB.106.3.3295082

Abstract :
2 Pet 1,3 opens with ὡς + participle, a construction often flattened or omitted in translations. This essay argues that ὡς bears a subjective, affirmatory force — 'as indeed' — functioning as a preambular hinge that recalls a prior benefaction: God has already granted all things for life and εὐσέβεια. Read thus, vv. 3-4 provide the charter that grounds the imperatives of vv. 5-7; ἐπίγνωσις denotes participatory recognition rather than esoteric capital; and vv. 8-11 construe perseverance as gratitude. The proposed syntax explains the passage’s architecture and the letter’s moral impetus while recommending that translations retain ὡς for linguistic and theological reasons.

Download article