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Document Details : Title: The Dynamics of Anthropogenic Landscape Evolution in the Bozpar Valley (South Iran) Subtitle: A Case Study for Small-Scale Hydraulic Engineering in Antiquity Author(s): RASHIDIAN, Elnaz Journal: Iranica Antiqua Volume: 59 Date: 2024 Pages: 153-193 DOI: 10.2143/IA.59.0.3293986 Abstract : This paper reports the results of an interdisciplinary project concerning a peculiar landscape with unique archaeological implications in the Zagros highlands of southern Iran. The small intramountainous valley of Bozpar is known for its outstanding monuments of Sasanian architectural tradition, probably dating to the Late Sasanian and Early Islamic period, built in an otherwise peripheral area mainly used as seasonal pasture. The valley has been studied employing remote sensing in addition to archaeological reconnaissance. Traces of different water harvesting strategies have been identified in their archaeological context. The results of the present study suggest that a short period of intensified land use practices took place at a certain moment in the history of this small valley. Several water harvesting strategies were adopted to optimize agricultural productivity, probably following the centralized land use plans established by the ruling elite. In contrast, mobile pastoral communities used the valley as a natural grazing area before and after this short period. The author argues that this anthropogenic footprint has altered the landscape evolution of the Bozpar Valley, especially regarding the hydrology of the valley floor. These anthropogenic dynamics can be considered a case study of ancient hydraulic engineering with long-lasting effects in later periods. |
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