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Title: Modest Jesus vs. Luxurious Satan
Subtitle: A Novel Reading of Matt 4,1-11 in Light of Ancient Battle Narratives
Author(s): LEE, Sanghwan
Journal: Biblica
Volume: 104    Issue: 2   Date: 2023   
Pages: 233-254
DOI: 10.2143/BIB.104.2.3292026

Abstract :
Scholars have generally analyzed the Matthean temptation pericope in the context of Jewish literature. They have suggested that there exists a parallelism between Jewish figures (i.e., Adam, Moses, Isaiah, and Israel) and Jesus. Without denying the value of such an approach, this article offers a new parallelism that emerges from a comparison of Greco-Roman literature and the temptation pericope. Based on an audience-critical perspective, this article argues that several elements in the Matthean pericope could allude to the battle narratives in the minds of the Greco-Roman audience who were familiar with the traditions related to the battle accounts.

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