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Document Details :

Title: Bittě- Yâ, daughter of Pharaoh (1Chr 4,18), and Bint(i)-'Anat, daughter of Ramesses II
Author(s): STEINER, Richard C.
Journal: Biblica
Volume: 79    Issue: 3   Date: 1998   
Pages: 394-408
DOI: 10.2143/BIB.79.3.3200625

Abstract :
According to 1 Chr 4,18, a Judahite named Mered, who lived in the 12th or 11th century BCE, was married to a 'daughter/granddaughter of Pharaoh'. The name of the woman, vocalized Bittě-Yâ in the Babylonian and Alexandrian traditions, is Semitic rather than Egyptian, but it exhibits non-Israelite features and is unique in the Bible. It is very similar to Bint(i)-'Anat, the Canaanite name borne by the daughter/wife of Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE. For chronological and other reasons, the biblical Bittě-Yâ cannot be identified with this Egyptian princess/queen of the nineteenth dynasty; however, since many names of Ramesses II's children were re-used in the twentieth dynasty, there may well have been a 12th/11th-century Ramessid lady named Bint(i)-'Anat, perhaps a granddaughter of Ramesses III, who married a Judahite.

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